Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: Lessons from Chile and Mexico

Recent AI Initiatives and Outcomes

PUC launched its flagship AI initiative, ConectIA, in May 2024, targeting comprehensive AI integration across the university by 2026 through a strategic partnership with Microsoft. This initiative employs advanced machine learning algorithms to implement a proactive 360-degree student monitoring system that systematically identifies academic risk factors and enables targeted intervention through personalized support services. In parallel, PUC established AcademiaIA, an innovative learning and development platform designed to enhance digital literacy and to develop AI capabilities across its workforce. The platform has already yielded significant outcomes, including the development of 190 specialized courses and educational modules, alongside AI microcredentials that equip staff with a comprehensive understanding of AI fundamentals, applications across business operations, ethical implications, and governance frameworks. Ensuring sustained collaboration, it is characterized by robust cross-institutional ownership across faculties, libraries, provosts, and various other university divisions.

PUC’s Strategic Plan (2020-2025) integrates digital transformation with societal impact as a means to advance local social dimensions in the 4IR. Through Chile’s National Center for Artificial Intelligence, PUC has set into motion a groundbreaking collaboration with Indigenous Mapuche and Rapa Nui communities to codevelop large language models (LLMs) to revitalize Indigenous history, languages, and knowledge. The initiative was launched in August 2024, and while outcomes are yet to be determined, it demonstrates the university’s objective to adopt AI for empowering society and amplifying Indigenous and underprivileged voices. This includes the support of Indigenous self-determination through language preservation and knowledge systems dissemination. The collaboration represents a significant paradigm shift in how academic institutions can leverage AI for cultural preservation and social justice. By prioritizing Indigenous perspectives and knowledge systems in AI development, this initiative advances technological innovation while establishing new frameworks for ethical, community-driven AI deployment in Latin America. This emphasis on codevelopment with Indigenous communities sets a precedent for future technological initiatives that seek to bridge digital divides while respecting and promoting cultural sovereignty.

Tec de Monterrey, Latin America’s top-ranked institution in the 2025 QS World Rankings, is redesigning over 44 university degree programs to integrate AI by 2026. AI implementation includes embedding it into modules in pedagogical strategies and innovation, learning content, digital experiences, and evaluation and feedback. Such novel technological and pedagogical initiatives form part of a broader strategy encompassing five institutional priorities: enhancing teaching-learning processes, developing an AI-proficient graduate workforce and staff, increasing AI research and development, promoting ethical AI use, and optimizing operations through AI solutions. With 31 campuses across 25 Mexican cities, the scale of Tec de Monterrey’s AI agenda is unparalleled in Mexico.

As part of this technological strategy, Tec de Monterrey became in 2023 the first university in Latin America to develop and deploy its own GenAI model, TECgpt, with its companion TECbot through advanced internal engineering and data capabilities, partnerships, and drawing on PUC’s trusted data sources. This experimental, personalized system serves staff, faculty, and students and works as a single source of information for all inquiries, representing the most tangible outcome of Tec de Monterrey’s ambitious digital transformation roadmap. The implementation has the potential to reduce academic staff’s workload by automating routine and repetitive inquiries and freeing faculty time to focus on teaching delivery and innovation.

Another initiative is the Futures Design Lab, an interdisciplinary hub leveraging AI and technological innovation to tackle complex societal challenges. One of its projects addresses Mexico’s severe water crisis, facilitating the codesigning of solutions with government agencies and industry partners. The project integrates advanced AI analytics with experiential learning through AI-created avatars, enabling students to simulate real-world scenarios and develop practical solutions. This demonstrates how universities can enhance student learning, while addressing pressing national issues, and establish a replicable model for university-industry-government collaboration in solving critical infrastructure challenges.